Contents

Startups & Business

Building the Company

Founders, equity, hiring, board and leadership as the company grows.

Tech Entrepreneur

Idea

Find a problem worth solving and prove people have it. Where every first-time founder starts.

Core: start here

  • Founder Equity SplitDividing ownership among co-founders, and why equal by default deserves thought.
  • Co-founder AgreementA written agreement on roles, equity, vesting, decisions and what happens if someone leaves.
  • Vesting ScheduleEarning equity over time, usually with a cliff, so departed founders don't keep it all.
1 more idea concepts
  • Personal RunwayHow many months you can survive without salary before starting.

MVP

Ship the smallest thing someone will use or pay for, and set up the company properly.

Product-Market Fit

Get users who stay, pay and tell others; raise your first real round.

Core: start here

  • Employee Stock OptionsRights for employees to buy shares at a fixed price, used to share upside.
  • First HiresChoosing your first employees, who shape the culture as much as the product.
6 more product-market fit concepts
  • Founder SalaryPaying yourself enough to live but little enough to extend runway.
  • Shutting Down a StartupClosing a company responsibly: employees, investors, customers and legal steps.
  • Co-founder ConflictDisagreements and breakups between founders, among the most common startup killers.
  • Option PoolShares set aside for future employees, and why investors ask for it before they invest.
  • Startup CompensationBalancing salary and equity when you can't match big-company pay.
  • Founding EngineerAn early engineering hire with broad ownership and meaningful equity.

Growth

Make acquisition and revenue repeatable; hire, raise and build a board.

Core: start here

  • Board of DirectorsThe group that oversees the company and the CEO on behalf of shareholders.
  • Founder as CEOThe CEO's real job: vision, people, money and decisions nobody else can make.
  • The CTO Role as You GrowHow a technical founder's job shifts from writing code to hiring, architecture and strategy.
3 more growth concepts
  • Board MeetingsPreparing and running board meetings that help rather than perform.
  • Company ValuesWritten principles that guide decisions when the founders aren't in the room.
  • Letting People GoFiring and layoffs: doing them legally, quickly and humanely.

Scale

Run the company: organization, moats, new markets and exits. Repeat-founder territory.

  • Hiring ExecutivesBringing in experienced leaders above early employees, and why it often goes wrong.